colonelmasako
Active Member
I ordered 4 reels of 5 meters which is slightly over 65 feet, though my estimated usage is around 53 feet split between three battery packs. The packs are 12v already, so no worry about that. These are the packs I have which is why I said I needed 9v connectors, so apologies if it caused confusion. I'm currently using 22 gauge copper speaker wire to connect everything since I have it lying around and I was able to get a little over 4 hours of brightness on my el wire before I started to go dim with regular, non LiIon batteries and that's with probably 80+ feet of wire.
This is my first foray into electrical anything, so I kind of get what you're saying about the foot/mA thing, but I know I will have more than 8 feet strung together, especially now that I can't have a separate connection like I have for each section now. Hell, the cape alone will have more than that. I can't say for certain what lengths will connect to which battery pack since I've yet to start the swap, but based off what little I've said, what gauge wire would you recommend?
Wow that is a LOT of LED strip....lets see. First off, I would DEFINITELY not use those 8AA battery cages, simply because the guage of wire on the 9V connections is too thin for that much current. That was exactly what I used when I found out this truth and my battery pack started getting too hot for comfort. Check these out instead... New Portable 12V 9800mAh Li-ion Super Rechargeable Battery Pack | eBay
You say you will be wiring up 53feet, holy crap....so that is 5.3A continuous current, meaning split between 3 12V sources you will need around 1.76A per battery pack. The trick here is how are you splitting up the battery packs? If you run them all in parallel then you divide up the current evenly, with the same voltage, which is what I recommend. But you still need your wire from that battery array to your strip to handle 5.3A. According to this chart (American Wire Gauge table and AWG Electrical Current Load Limits with skin depth frequencies), you need 14AWG wire at the minimum. That is pretty thick stuff. If you try running 5.3A through 22AWG wire, well it will work for about a minute before the insulation starts melting off
I would recommend not doing continuous lengths of strip. Sometimes this is unavoidable, but if you can segment all the different light sections, it reduces your needs greatly on wire thickness. In that instance, your connection from the battery forward would still need to be 14AWG, but then you can split up that connection using a wiring harness you build to drive your body panels, cape, and others separate. If you can get your sections to no more than 8 feet each, then you can do 22AWG.
Plan this out, measure exactly how much you need, and try to divy up the current with segmented light sections. If you need help figuring out how to pull power off that lithium ion battery I linked, I can show you how I approached it, it works pretty well I think.