elastic. you can make a hinge from a strong strap at the back of the head, to let it tilt back, and put elastic on the sides, up near the top. they'll pull it closed while it's on your head, but allow you some wiggle room to pull it back and get your head in and out.
just make sure you've got some sort of structure of padding inside the helmet that keeps it on your head securely, you won't want it just wobbling around on your head with the elastic straps, it'll separate as you move and look off