The first thing I would do is head down to the local and take a peek in their bins. Snatch up all the clear beer bottles then wash and remove the labels. These will be your test subjects, the thinner glass will serve a good monitor over which methods can harm or even break glass. Try anything you think will work on the beer bottles first to prevent a screw up on the real bottle. And place them in some sort of box or tray incase of breakage/over flow of resin for easier clean up.
The paint suggestion from earlier could work if slightly modified. If you used the translucent paint meant to replicate stained glass you could do the coating method which is easier and quicker then resin.
You may also want to look into resins more common sold as artificial water for silk floral arrangements. It has a lower heat while curing then some of the other resins.