Can someone please explain this to me? My mind is numb with how styrene can turn into that? Especially with no heat? Wtf. Tutorial please
Man... I have no idea where to start on a tutorial. It would've been easier if I had thought of taking pictures when I started. I'll try to explain the process the best I can :
1- Find the most detailed Pepakura 3d model. The more detail does mean more cutting and glueing but in the end it'll save you a lot of time sanding the edges smooth to get the rounded shapes of the pieces of the helmet. Also, find a model or modify the model so it has as many supports on the inside as possible ( I use 2mm thick styrene for the supports). This is necessary for symmetry and ensuring a good fit of the helmet pieces.
2- Print the Pep files onto normal A4 photocopy paper. Print the pep files without the glue tabs. You wont need them (I'll explain later). Using a glue stick (the type that kids use in school which is water soluble) glue the pep files onto a sheet of 1mm thick styrene plastic. Cut the plastic using a hobby knife the same way you would if it was printed on board. You don't need to cut through the plastic. Scoring the plastic a couple of times would do and then just bend and snap the pieces off. If the glue has dried, get a bowl of water and submerge the pieces in water for a couple of minutes. The water should dissolve the glue and he paper should just slide off the plastic.
3- Now for the tabs. This part is a pain. Cut thin strips (approx. 5cm) of styrene. Now cut the strips into tabs about 1cm in length. On the under side of the pep pieces, glue the tabs approx. 2mm apart on one side of the pep pieces so you can glue the adjacent pep piece flush just like you would if you were doing a cardboard pep build.
4- Keep in mind that the objective is to build the thickness of the styrene up in layers up to about 3mm thick (you may need to add styrene in areas where there is a danger of sanding through the pieces). This means that you'll have to print each pep piece +/- 3 times (depending on the thickness you want the final helmet pieces to be) and glue those on top of the pieces you did in step 3 above. The glue I used was Tamiya Extra Thin Cement. You'll need a couple of 40ml bottles. I think I went through about five or six bottles)
5- Through the process keep checking the fit of the helmet pieces (face plate, jaw piece, main part and bottom part). Add or remove styrene as you go. Having a model with a lot of supports on the inside would make this easier and give you a better end result.
6- Once you have all the pieces glued and you're happy with the fit you can begin sanding. This is very IMPORTANT - Use a good dust filter because from what I understand, inhaling Styrene dust isn't good for you. Try sanding outdoors if possible. Start with rough sand paper to get the overall shapes and as you progress use finer sand paper until the pieces are nice and smooth.
7- There will probably be times that you do sand almost through the pieces. It happened to me a couple of times. When you do notice the piece you are sanding becoming very thin, start adding strips of styrene on the underside of the piece. Normally just printing another pep piece and gluing that to the underside should do. Any gaps can either be filled with gluing pieces of styrene into the gap and sanding that smooth or filling with a filler like Bondo or a model paste (I used Tamiya putty).
This process does require some level of modelling skill. I've been building model kits for years and it helps with scratch-building the smaller detail pieces like the screws and the eye pieces. But from what I've seen from the members on this board, if you can build a cardboard pep helmet you can probably build a styrene pep helmet. It just takes a lot of patience because you have to repeat each step a couple of times to get the desired thickness of the styrene.
I hope this gives you guys a better idea or at least an idea where to start. There are probably a lot of members on this board that can improve on the method as this is the first time I tried building anything using Pepakura although I have made an Attack of the Clones Clone Trooper and Boba Fett helmet also out of Styrene. That experience probably gave me head start on the Ironman helmet.
This is the first time I had to do a tutorial, so if anything is unclear or you have any questions, please let me know and I'll try to explain further.
Below are 2 pics of the first piece I made. Its the top part of the face plate. It turned out to be too big so I had to scrap it. The first pic shows the top and the other the underside where you can see the tabs.
:cool