I wouldn't go that far. I imagine her race worked in her favor this time but it wouldn't have been enough by itself.
I would bet Halle Bailey was cast primarily for her strong (and safely multi-Grammy-nomination-validated) singing voice. Her race probably did indeed help, but I doubt any of us would’ve been surprised if the role had gone to another popular musician, black or otherwise. When it comes to recent musicals, the main casting demographic seems to be popular musicians who can passably act / popular actors who can passably sing. Truth be told, the best performer for the role was never going to be picked, because they’re almost certainly working in musical theater.
One flaw I see in this debate around recasting race is that the issues of
what stories Disney should tell and
who Disney should cast often get conflated. I’m all for Disney creating new stories; as far as I’m concerned, the whole live-action remake saga is a giant unnecessary cash grab at the corporate level. But… they’re clearly going ahead in any case. So if they’re going to be producing these for the foreseeable future, then is it fair for black performers to have almost zero chance of landing a major role outside of playing an animal?
I mean, just try to name three black human/humanoid characters from Disney theatrical animated feature films prior to this decade. Can anybody?
[
It says something that even the most obvious one spent the majority of her screentime as an animal.]
That doesn’t make
The Little Mermaid or any other individual film automatically in need of altered casting. But taken together as a whole, across nine decades and over 40 films that prominently featured humans/humanoids, it’s pretty inescapable that white performers have disproportionately benefited.
In my view, if we’re going to get a pointless forced rehash of Disney’s animated catalog, the least they can do is make the casting ever-so-slightly less exclusive when a character's race is flexible (and really, does a mermaid's race matter?). Of course the studio will smugly pat itself on the back; no one does self-congratulation like Hollywood. But I’d rather that than the alternative of literally doubling down on the blaring absence of black animated Disney characters.