I think sealing it would destroy the original piece. Go with alginate.:cool
The silicone will get into the pores and form to the surfaces very tightly so you're likely to remove a lot of the foam latex,which has a low strength,when removing it from the silicone.
Alginate is softer and more breakable than silicone and the water might also tend to wick into the appliance leaving the alginate more on the surface.
I just did a small experiment on a piece of painted and unpainted foam latex with dental alginate and it came away cleanly from both pieces with good detail.
The silicone will get into the pores and form to the surfaces very tightly so you're likely to remove a lot of the foam latex,which has a low strength,when removing it from the silicone.
Alginate is softer and more breakable than silicone and the water might also tend to wick into the appliance leaving the alginate more on the surface.
I just did a small experiment on a piece of painted and unpainted foam latex with dental alginate and it came away cleanly from both pieces with good detail.
WOW, that worked great! What's the best material to use for casting from alginate besides plaster since water is the enemy to urethanes and resins? I know alginate retains alot of moisture for a while before it starts shrinking and drying/cracking.
Normally all this would just be trial and error, but because I can't damage the original, makes it a bit harder for me.
Is the algenate tough enough not to tear when demoulding if something is stuck deep in there?
BTW: Thanks for al the help!!!