Okay, we have some results!
For all tests, I applied a coat of paint-on white primer on half the test surface to see how it would look. No surfaces were sanded. I used two spray paints for variety of effect. I'll be using the glossy black, but will be sourcing purple & green metallic paints:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/Test spray paints_zpsuxc5rdet.jpg
I finally have some insight on why people go with pure or diluted white/PVA/Weldbond glue: its all about getting adequate adhesion/sealing of the surface, a thick enough layer, yet not creating much ridges to correct later. =)
I created 3 surfaces with Weldbond glue: 3x pure coats + 2x diluted (30-50%, hard to be sure with such small volumes), 1x pure + 4x diluted, and 5x diluted. I think the ideal is likely a 2xp+3xd...will re-try. Here are the photos of each of the Weldbond white glue tests:
3x pure + 2x diluted: Good seal, but has texture from 3rd pure glue coat -
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/3x full w glue 2x diluted_zpsoif7un5d.jpg
1x pure + 4x diluted: Almost good enough seal, good smoothness:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/1x full 4x d bubbled_zpsxjpvznf6.jpg
5x diluted. Texture of foam was still notable to touch. Not good enough of a seal:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/5x diluted_zps2mhmtpnw.jpg
I found the Elmer's Clear glue at a larger Safeway store. I painted on 3 coats, which took much longer to dry than the white glue. I had hopes for this, but it did not accept the paints well and I feel it is the loser of the test, as I don't think the primer coat would remain flexible even if I wanted to use it:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/Clear Elmer Glue 3x_zpslpfoswbc.jpg. It did pass the flexibility test well however!
Finally, the Envirotex Lite resin. I came at this differently than you would for the instructions, which favor a flooding application. Still, I did try that. The shapes I'll be working with don't make sense for flooding in general, but it was good for a test.
Flooded, single coat with primer: Remained slightly flexible:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/Resin flooded_zpsnnditdrt.jpg
Foam-painted in 2 layers, 2nd coat at the 25hr mark:
http://i1276.photobucket.com/albums/y470/Martaxus/Resin 2x painted_zps0wv1eyyh.jpg
I must say the finish of the resin is great. I wasn't sure the 2x paint-on method would work, and we'll see how it works with uneven surfaces - you are to catch any runs/drips within the first 40 minutes. On the down side, it is heavy and expensive.
In summary, I plan to further test the pure/diluted white glue and use it for non-flexing surfaces. I will use the resin for flexible surfaces and those that will take a beating, such as the lower legs of the system.
Any thoughts?
I haven't sanded cured white glue before - is it a simple matter?
Thanks!