Gold Tarnishing
Possible causes include: (reference)
* Perspiration (everyone's body chemistry is different, hence this is why some are more susceptible than others); for women, the time of the month can influence their body chemistry.
* Perfume, hair or deodorant sprays,
* Tarnishing during storage (storage boxes may contain organic sulfur compounds),
* Leaching of acid/ cleaning solutions from surface microporosity from cast jewelry; this causes corrosion locally (such porosity may even trap perspiration during wear, causing local corrosion)
* Preparation of vegetables such as onions and spices (many foodstuffs contain sulfur compounds and others are also acidic).
Another possible mechanism may be surface micro-porosity on the surface of investment (lost wax) cast items. This porosity may trap acids and other cleaning solutions, sprays, or perspiration and cause a local corrosion which 'creeps' over the surface of the item.
The tarnish films formed are generally harmless although unsightly and may lead to a black smudging of the skin. Such films can be easily polished off by a jeweler to restore the bright gold color.