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Jintosh : I’d love too. I think that 8 years of my life spent on this project is long enough.

I imagined so many times the moment when we’ll be able to make the last assembly of the Gate. It'll be awesome, a child’s dream.
@Sluis Van Shipyards : Robbing Smooth-On would be more straight forward I think. There should be less security systems.
The whole thing, silicon + resin was about 12’000$ (we then ordered a bit more) as we asked for a huge amount of materials we had a -15% deal with KauPo (Smooth-On’s seller in Deutschland).
I actually paid for everything the association spent these last years, so around 40’000$ and we still have to pay for the structure… I used the money my parents spared for me to use in case of hard times and the money I gained during my apprenticeship (when I had to pay less charges), so I really hope there will be a way to get my money back once the Gate will be finished. Like rent it, sell a few segment replicas… It all depends on how the MGM will react, as every other prop.
Question : I tried to change this thread’s title by editing my first post (clic more reply options) and changing it’s title. It didn’t work. Did I miss something ?
Update 2
Here are the themes I’ll speak of until the end of this project. They may be mixed and repeated :
-Build non durable workshops everywhere in your house (may be a bad idea)
-Preparation of masters with more or less complicated shapes
-Simple 1 part molds
-Huge brush-on molds (1-2m)
-Huge brush-on casts
-Matrix molds
-Poured (transparent) casts
-CNC milling
-Durable paint and paint effects
-Design of a 6m structure
-Build of a 6m structure
-Design and assembly of a simple light system
-Choice and adaptation of servos and bigger motors
One element that convinced me to begin this project was all the things I could try (fail) and learn. I’ll write about all the steps I went through and try to explain them clearly to help anyone who would make anything equivalent. Please feel free to add any commentary, any advice. I’m more comfortable now with all these processes but I’m still not a professional.
So, the first thing I want to share is the
making of the mold of the back panel of the Stargate. It’s the biggest part of a segment, nearly 1x2m. We already explained how it was made in
this thread but here is an enhanced version.
(This is the original master used for the series, we don’t own it, we have an original piece of the Gate).
We already
tried to make a mold of this one.
The new one has been made to be more durable and easier to demold, but it was a bit more complicated to make. We were also only a maximum of 3 people on it this time, the first time we were around 6 people which is esier to make good pictures / videos.
For the first mold, we didn’t want to modify the original, so we used plasticine and it was nice but too fragile. This time, we were confident enough to make a definitive renovation of this piece. The cast was full of bubbles as for all the other parts of the gate actually and it had a few broken parts. So we fixed all that using apoxie sculpt (here in light gray) which was the only material which sticked enough on the surface or in thin areas. Still, there were some places were the apoxie didn’t directly stick so we glued these part when they were falling from the sanding we did after the sculpt. Of course we avoided modifying or scratching anything that wasn’t necessary.
We didn’t change the preparation of the master much from the last time. The base was made of two shuttering boards, the original masters of the SG-1 gate are actually screwed on the same kind of boards. As the panel is hollow we managed to fix it using different wood blocks screwed using the original holes made by the production originally to fix it on the structure for the show. We then cut in wood a profile of the two sides to fill them.
We then fixed a 1x1cm strip of wood about 5cm of the periphery of the panel. The last thing we did was to put non sulfur clay in all the borders and holes to make the whole thing completely hermetic to avoid the silicon to go under the panel and loose a lot of it. Using a basic clay wasn’t a good idea, that was a clay that dried quickly and shipped in the silicon after the first stroke of brush. Now I would use a non drying oil based clay for this, like a soft plasticine.
We used vaseline on the wood boards and strips to allow the silicon to demold easily. I didn’t want to use any release on the master (but I then did for the casts). I was afraid to loose details. Normally mold release shouldn’t mess the molding process but I've had bad surprises sometimes because I over applied or whatever. The downside of this could be for some details to break during the demolding because it sticked a bit too much to the master. This piece has lots of geometrical details, corners and edges, but most of them are big enough to avoid anything wrong to happen during the demolding.
Of course to use the following materials (mostly resins), you have to use the necessary safety equipment (gloves, the appropriate gas masks, etc.) and work in a well ventilated area.
Of course we worked in my bedroom just putting a large piece of plastic protection on the floor. Last time I added plastic protection everywhere around, but I learned to work more properly.
We choose the Rebound 25 from Smooth-On to make this mold. All the coats were applied using disposable brushes. Those were big and cheap and a few time we had to remove some of their hairs which fell in the silicon, but they were pretty ok to work with, because, as said, the piece has big details and we were able to go in every corner easily. When needed we used thinner brushes. For a piece with more little details we probably would have use better brushes for the first coat.
This time we streamed everything on our
Twitch. Each time we worked, I had to plug my system with my computer, an external HDD to record directly and an absurdy long cable for the network plus an external webcam. That is a lot of fun to be able to explain what you're doing to your viewers but it takes also a bit more time. My external HDD was a big one so I always had a hard to time to find how to securely place it side to my computer, utimately it felt on the floor one day and we lost two months of work and a few other data. We tried a professional recovery but the HDD was already too much damaged. So now, I have two HDD, one to record everyhing and a backup. Always remember to have a backup of all your data.
We used our new vacuum chamber (36cm diameter) to remove the bubbles for the first coat of silicon. The print coat was thin to be able to get every details, we made a lot of little batches to avoid the silicon to gel too quickly. So we poured one batch at a time and then brushed the panel everywhere. To forget an edge could have led to new bubbles so we were really careful to avoid that. We then let it cure for a few hours.
(Meet JB - Fanny - Yelena)
We removed the bubbles from the second coat too, to avoid any bubble just under the first coat which skin would have been too thin not to break. We added a bit of blue in this coat to see more clearly were it was. We let it cure too.
(Meet me, aka Quentin, aka Sendel)
We then wanted to apply a glass mesh just after a new coat. This mesh with large stitches is there to avoid the mold to tear, mostly in the the edges during the demolding. We cut the mesh in large patches of 1x0.5m. It was ok because the shape of the panel with the silicon added was pretty simple and the mesh could easily be deformed to take the right shape. For more complicated shapes or more tight stitches we would have cut smaller patches. As the mesh imbibes the silicon, we were able to pass a new coat of silicon on it to trap it completely in the mold.
We made a mistake though, we applied it before reinforcing the edges. When you’re doing a brush-on mold, because of the gravity the silicon is going in the most low area in priority, so all the edges are the thinnest area of each coat. Fortunately, the mesh didn’t stick too much on the silicon. Only the center was stuck, so we let it there.
To reinforce the edge, we mixed Thi-Vex (a thixotropic agent, a thickener) in the silicon and then applied it with spatulas on all the edges (see above). We then placed the mesh back and applied a fresh coat of silicon (no vacuum chamber this time). We put the silicon only on top of the mesh because the mold was already really thick (we’d used nearly 34Kg of silicon already), so we did our best to « massage » the silicon through the mesh.
As there was already a bit of silicon on the patches it created bubbles in some places, so we cut the bubbles, filled it with silicone + Thi-Vex and added new pieces of mesh + silicon to fix it. It worked really well.
The lowest part of the panel is a big undercut, so we had to fill it with silicon + Thi-Vex, a huge amount of it ! To do so and as the thickened silicon isn’t that rigid, we put the whole thing vertically and poured it in the undercut.
Once cured, we added a thickened coat to level everything. Before this one was cured we added the square keys we had made in parallel during the process. To avoid it to move before everything was cured (especially on the sides), we used pins through the keys + the already cured coats. I made linear keys in a mold in which I was able to make two at a time. I then cut the keys in halves because it was too thick.
We then cut the silicon that had spilled out of the zone and cut the border of the keys (on top) which was useful for later. We added a bit of thickened silicon on the border of each key to create a rounded edge which is easier to demold. We then verified the thickness of the mold using a pin and added a final silicon coat (with a bit of red to see it and add a bubble-gum like effect, yummy) to level and smooth everything.
That’s it for the silicon part ! Well, it took 4 days to do this, we were four for the first coats then only two for the rest.
Now for the shell.
For the mold to get back in place correctly in it’s future shell, we cut 3cm keys on the 5cm border of the mold after removing the wood strips. Each inner corner of these keys are round to avoid to tear appart. We then applied vaseline once again on the on the boards and a release agent on the mold.
We fixed a temporary wall at 1/3 of the panel in the length made of a MDF piece and four battens to be able to make the shell in two part for the demolding to be easier (and we put more vaseline on it yaaaaay).
(Meet toilet paper - Twitch)
I made clay shapes on the wall to be used as keys, I should have made them vertically only but I had this bad idea to make some blocks placed up on the wall which would have been ok if I were able to separate the two parts of the shel horizontally which was impossible of course (you’ll see later). Clay was applied under the wood wall also to avoid silicon to go under it.
We used an acrylic resin which is made form a liquid and a powder. It is heavier than any resin we could have used and a bit less resistant, so why ? Because we were working in my bedroom and having resin fumes in the same place you sleep isn’t quite a good idea. Even if you ventilate enough to remove the fumes everything will stink for like a few months. That’s why we chose a resin which isn’t harmful and could be used without using gas masks.
The first part was made with a first thin coat which was essentially drying the top of the vaseline and curing in drops. The second coat was then able to stick everywhere but was too liquid.
So we contacted our seller who said it would be a good idea to add a thixotropic agent when need, on the vertical faces for exemple (he could have said that earlier, we had to wait for this new material). So we put a third coat more thick.
The next coat was directly made using a glass cloth damped of the resin then placed on the mold. That time, each patch of glass cloth was about 50 x 15 cm.
When needed, we used a thicker glass cloth folded in half to reinforce some areas like the sides of the mold or the wall between the two parts were we planned to force to be able to open the mold (spoiler, when we did it still was a bit weak and broke, we then fixed it)
Actually, we did this only after we noticed the sides and the wall were too weak. We then did the same on each mold.
For the second part, we removed the wood wall and the clay. We sanded the sharp edges too. Of course we put more vaseline on the part of the shell which would be in contact with the second one.
The same process was used (only 3 coats this time, the first think the second with thixo, then the cloth).
We then mixed the acrylic resin with shredded glass fiber and thixotropic agent to make a paste and apply it as pellets on each side of the wall where the two parts of the shell were linked. The idea here is to make these areas stronger to be able to drill holes in it and add bolts to fix the mold.
We then added a wood structure to avoid the shell to bend and break. To fix this structure we also used the thicker glass cloth directly on it. It was pretty durable. First I had this strange idea to link the wood structure of the two sides of the mold. Which was absurde because it was impossible to demold,
The demolding process was… awful. We unscrewed the wall and we returned the whole thing in all directions. We then unscrewed the master from the boards, forced with chisels (which is a really nice tool to use as a lever to demold). It made big noises of *CRACKS* but we finally were able to free the master and then the silicon from the shell. Fortunately the silicon hadn’t been too much teared by the chisels.
We then cleaned the mold, placed the silicon back in its shell (after a new coat of vaseline in between it went really well, thanks to the cut edges). We searched for any bubbles and filled them with silicon using syringes (it’s a nice idea but be careful not to put too much in it or you’ll get a bump were you had an empty bubble.
That’s all folks ! Thanks for reading. I hope it will be useful.
See you in the next updates.
