Pre and post, automated with crews in control rooms nearby. The Enterprise we saw in TWOK was a training vessel -- figure analogous to the US Coast Guard's Eagle. It's rigged with obsolescent tech to teach those on board how to work together as a team and learn basic seamanship skills that everything else is built on top of. Those torpedo systems are probably a good thirty or so years out of date. If you look at Dave Kimble's TMP cutaway (before we saw the torpedo room in TWOK), his version looks a lot more automated. Kinda like a differently-colored version of what we saw in TUC.
Works for me!