keep in mind adding anything to paints can have ill effects resulting in a wasted job and materials or longer term ill effects ranging from mold/mildew and rot.
The old way to thicken paint is to simply chill it. The colder latex paint gets the thicker it becomes. Having said that cheap thin paint will always be cheap thin paint. There is a recycled "green" paint thats just terrible stuff. Its near water thin and takes no less than six coats to compare to even the cheapest off the shelf major brand sold for nearly the same price. I have about five gallons of it sitting in the garage that is waiting to be used on a project that needs a white wash, its just that thin, good for nothing really. It would cost more to thicken it than it would to simply buy the proper materials from the start.
If you try chilling the paint, it will need to be chilled for hours, maybe even over night. Pending the quality of the paint the ill effects once applied could be cracking, hazing, peeling... It all goes back to the initial quality of the material in question.