Rotwang
Sr Member
Question: what happened to the original, that there isn't a single "complete" print left?
Did they only make one print and it wore out?
Actually they had three original negatives. The various negatives were used for the different versions, Domestic, American and export. For example the version in the Brussels filmmuseum is slightly different from other copies and its stadium scene is longer.
Problem was that the original showing was a disaster, so Paramount, which had a majority stake in UFA had the film cut down and had the superflous negatives destroyed as was common in those days. As a result the original premiere cut was lost.
The current film uses one of the original negatives alongside bits from other sources (Australia etc) as well as a 16mm copy found in Argentina to fill in for the missing bits. Somebody had managed to purchase a copy of the premiere version and showed it in Buenos Aires. Years later the dirty, badly worn 35mm film was copied on 16mm which was rediscovered in 2008.
You have to understand that very little info was available on the original print. The American version was the version most people saw for decades and every subsequent restoration since WWII added only small bits of information to the puzzle. Stuff like the original intertitles were lost, and people were reduced to translating the English version. It wasn't until they had the original censor notebooks and the annoted music that they could actually gauge what the structure of the original film was.
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