Hopefully this diagram will better explain why I want to create a "female" tooled vacuum former over the traditional "male" or "buck" tooled vacuum former.
Lets say we need to make part A which has nasty undercuts. Sure you could vacuum form over the top. Without cutting the plastic, how do you remove the tool? You can't! The plastic would heat shrink wrap over the top and the best you would have is a plastic coated part.
If you needed to make a few and needed them hollow (which is why you would chose vacuum forming in the first place), you can't do this with traditional vacuum forming unless your tool, is very complex with many smaller break away parts.
The "female" tool for this part is shown as B in the diagram. It still has undercuts and you would normally be in the same place as the "male" tool. However, with a female" tooling, it is possible to make the tool break into sections that can slide out from under the job as shown in C.
Because all the parts are contained inside the chamber, the tool can be joined to be one part for the pull and broken down for the extraction of the vacuum formed part.
Whilst none of the FOOTWEAR tube bag parts have undercuts, armour pieces (Pred Bio, Stormtrooper helmets etc) do and this is one sure way of having my cake and eating it as well.