Vacuum form buck surface problem

Hi all,

Today I come with a question about safe surfaces for bucks when vacuum forming with PETG sheets.

Quick run down of the situation - I made my own vacuum form table and gave it a whirl a few weeks ago using the oven-and-hollow-box method. As far as I can tell, the table is fine, the vacuum suction is fine, but I did run into a couple of major problems - one of which I already know the solution to (at least, I hope I'm understanding it right), the other, I am now paranoid of getting wrong again.

The first issue was that I don't think I was able to get the plastic soft enough. I had the frame propped up in the oven on some long screws, but I had to take the sheet out of the oven too early because the plastic was going to sag and hit the platform it was sitting on. Because of this, the plastic was too solid and the vacuum sucked it down onto the buck and caused it to collapse. The buck should have been fine because it was very solid, but I think the semi-solidish plastic was too rigid and gave me that result. So I think this could be solved with longer screws so that the plastic has more room to sag. (The reason I'm even mentioning this part is because I want to make sure no one sees this and thinks it could have been a different factor. In which case, I would love to know what else might have caused this.)

The other problem that I'm not sure about is that my buck not only got crushed, but it got stuck to the plastic. I had to literally rip it out of the plastic, and entire layer of paperclay remained attached to the plastic. What I SUSPECT is the cause of this is because I coated the buck with a layer of Mod Podge. Ironically, the reason I did this was because I thought Mod Podge would give it a sleeker surface and make it easier to remove from the plastic, but I think it actually got sticky when the hot plastic touched it and caused it to adhere to the plastic. Usually Mod Podge makes a surface sleek and fills in pores, so it seemed like a good idea at the time. But now I am not sure what to do to prevent this from happening. I have another buck that I made with Pepakura (so it's cardstock that I resin'd, fiberglass'd, resin'd again, covered with Bondo, sanded, and then added a layer of paperclay to get it extra smooth), but I don't want the same thing to happen to it. I put Mod Podge on that too, but I am definitely going to sand it off.

Will it be safe to vacuum form with just the paperclay surface? Or will that possibly get stuck too? What can I do to the surface of my buck to ensure it won't have the same thing happen? Would a coat of resin over it be a good solution or would that stick too? :T

Thanks!
 
Do you have any photos of the failures? That would make it much easier to diagnose the problems. How far down was the plastic sagging, and what thickness were you using?
 
Yeah, sorry, couldn't find the pictures on my computer anymore, so I had to go re-upload them.

The destroyed buck: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v304/KuroiYokan/cosplay-ref/vfbuckfail2.jpg (only the paperclay layer came off; the Bondo layer under it stayed with the buck)

The plastic: http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v304/KuroiYokan/cosplay-ref/vfbuckfail1.jpg (hard to see, sorry, but you can see where the paperclay stuck. It did not cleanly form around the buck on the edges. I think it got almost hot enough in the middle, but going toward the edges, it was not.)

The plastic I used was PETG with 1/16" thickness. The plastic probably sagged only about 3 inches at most before I had to take it out. I am like 99.9% sure this is the culprit for my first problem.

Thank you!
 
Well I don't think your collapsing buck issue would be caused by plastic that wasn't hot enough. Vacforming deals with quite a bit of force, and that increases as the area of your part increases. If the back of your buck is hollow, I would fill it with expanding foam, plaster, or something else to help support it.

As far as the stickyness problem, I think resin and bondo should do fine.
 
Don't know if this works with PETG, but we used to skin clay sculptures with a vacuumed-on sheet of polystyrene first, and let it bond right into the clay surface (same thing with urethane foam). Then we'd use the 'skinned' piece as the new buck, since vacuum-formed styrene wouldn't adhere to that skinned surface. Obviously there ends up being some loss of fine detail, but not enough to cause concern for most items. As I said though, this works with styrene, I don't know if it will work with PETG. Good luck!
 
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