Question about Prop Measurements

kamegami

New Member
So I've gotten back into prop making after getting a 3D Printer. As such, I wanted to open a general question about obtaining measurements for prop designing. I apologize if there is discussion elsewhere on this topic, I couldn't find any.

I know the general process is to obtain a plethora of reference photos, blow them up, and just meticulously measure relative dimensions against known dimensions and estimates.

I was curious any tricks or best practices people in the community have come up with.

I was also curious about tools or software that could be utilized to improve the process.

One piece of software I'm researching is Fiji/ImageJ (https://fiji.sc/) (https://imagej.net/Welcome). It's a open-source suite of tools for analyzing images in Science (Fiji is a preconfigured distro of ImageJ). Most of the functionality isn't applicable, but it does have measurement capability where you can draw a line and assign that to a known scale, then draw other lines and polygons over the image and get the relative dimensions. The interface leaves a lot to be desired, and I'm struggling to do basic things like get the lengths of all the sides of a polygon, labeling and editing lines later, saving and restoring a work session, and relating dimensions against multiple images.

An ideal software I think would be able to load multiple images in a work session, draw and label lines and polygons, link scale lines between images (say I can determine scale of a detail at one angle against a known dimension, and then scale another angle view against the detail I calculated), and maybe do some basic perspective correction. All of this could then give me a dimension list for modeling in Fusion360.

I'm not sure if this can be accomplished with other existing software such as Fusion 360 or FreeCAD.

So thoughts?
 
"I was also curious about tools or software that could be utilized to improve the process."

Yes.. get a 3D 'scanner'...

There are MANY (many) topics on it.. from commercial ones.. to using an xbox kinect...
 
I use Linux, and draw in GIMP, which is free but I think you could do something similar in Photoshop:

Open a picture, select the measuring tool and measure a know measurement in number of pixels. Then divide that by the known quantity in mm to get a ratio. Select "Scale image", enter the ratio ("pixels / mm") and click OK. Then at the bottom of the image window, change "px" to "mm" and then the measurement tool will return millimetres.
If there are multiple known measurements, compare them to tweak the scaling ratio.

Choose only one plane in the picture for all measurements.

Sometimes a feature that I want to measure is hidden but there is a straight edge that I know ends there. Then I draw lines along visible edges and measure against the points of intersection.

If I need to draw lines, I do that on a separate layer so that they are easy to rub out, hide, change opacity on etc.
 
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